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<shortName>GCE 4 Area 1 Research</shortName>
<title>GCE4 Area1 - External Drivers of Change </title>
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<deliveryPoint>Dept. of Marine Sciences</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Georgia</deliveryPoint>
<city>Athens</city>
<administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>30602-3636</postalCode>
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<electronicMailAddress>gcelter@uga.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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<pubDate>2026</pubDate>
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<section>
<title>Project Description</title>
<para>GCE4 Area1 - External Drivers of Change </para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Associated GCE LTER research questions</title>
<para>GCE4 Area1 - External Drivers of Change  (<ulink url="http://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/research/gce4_area1.asp">more information</ulink>)</para>
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<keyword>LTER</keyword>
<keyword>NSF</keyword>
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<keyword>GCE</keyword>
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<calendarDate>2019-02-01</calendarDate>
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<calendarDate>2025-01-30</calendarDate>
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<section>
<para>National Science Foundation grant number OCE-1832178.</para>
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<mediumName>Robinson, M., Alexander, C.R. Jr. and Venherm, C. 2022. Shallow Water Estuarine Mapping in High-Tide-Range Environments: A Case Study from Georgia, USA. Special Issue: Shallow Water Mapping. Estuaries and Coasts. 45:980-999. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-021-01032-y)</mediumName>
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<onlineDescription>Napora, K. 2021. Refining cultural and environmental temporalities at the late Archaic-early woodland transition along the Georgia coast, UGA. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Georgia, Athens, GA. 211 pages.</onlineDescription>
<url>https://esploro.libs.uga.edu/esploro/outputs/9949375050102959</url>
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<mediumName>Ritchison, B.T., Thompson, V.D., Lulewicz, I.H., Tucker, B. and Turck, J.A. 2021. Climate Change, Resilience, and the Fisher-Hunter-Gatherers of Late Holocene Georgia Coast. Quaternary International. (DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.08.030)</mediumName>
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<onlineDescription>Hardy, D. and Heynen, N. 2021. "I am Sapelo": Racialized Uneven Development and Land Politics within the Gullah/Geechee Corridor. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 5(1):401-425. (DOI: 10.1177/2514848620987366)</onlineDescription>
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<mediumName>Heynen, N. 2020. A plantation can be a commons: Re-Earthing Sapelo Island through Abolition Ecology. Antipode. 0(0):20. (DOI: 10.1111/anti.12631)</mediumName>
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<onlineDescription>Thompson, V.D., Rick, T., Garland, C.J., Thomas, D.H., Smith, K.Y., Bergh, S., Sanger, M., Tucker, B., Lulewicz, I.H., Semon, A.M., Schalles, J.F., Hladik, C.M., Alexander, C.R. Jr. and Ritchison, B.T. 2020. Ecosystem stability and Native American oyster harvesting along the Atlantic Coast of the United States. Science Advances. 6. (DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aba9652)</onlineDescription>
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<url>https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/07/09/1917869117</url>
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<onlineDescription>Bailey, M. and Heynen, N. 2020. Sweet (and sticky) redemption. In: Scalawag Magazine.</onlineDescription>
<url>https://scalawagmagazine.org/2020/09/gullah-geechee-crops-agriculture/</url>
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<onlineDescription>Letourneau, M.L. and Medeiros, P.M. 2019. Dissolved organic matter composition in a marsh-dominated estuary: Response to seasonal forcing and to the passage of a hurricane. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 124:1545-1559. (DOI: 10.1029/2018JG004982)</onlineDescription>
<url>https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2018JG004982</url>
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<mediumName>Napora, K., Cherkinsky, A., Speakman, R.J., Thompson, V.D., Horan, R. and Jacobs, C. 2019. Radiocarbon Pretreatment Comparisons of Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) Wood Samples from a Massive Buried Deposit on the Georgia Coast, USA. Radiocarbon. 61:1755-1763.</mediumName>
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