<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/xsl/gceResearchProject.xsl"?>
<lter:researchProject xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/lter-project-2.1.0 https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/files/schemas/project-eml-210/lter-project.xsd" xmlns:lter="eml://ecoinformatics.org/lter-project-2.1.0" id="knb-lter-gce.p15" scope="system" system="knb">
<shortName>Plant community assemblages</shortName>
<title>Plant community assemblages within the GCE</title>
<creator>
<individualName>
<salutation>Dr.</salutation>
<givenName>Steven</givenName>
<givenName>C.</givenName>
<surName>Pennings</surName>
</individualName>
<organizationName>University of Houston</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Department of Biology and Biochemistry</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Houston</deliveryPoint>
<city>Houston</city>
<administrativeArea>Texas</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>77204-5513</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>scpennin@central.uh.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://uh.edu/nsm/biology-biochemistry/people/profiles/steven-pennings/</onlineUrl>
<userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7125</userId>
</creator>
<metadataProvider><organizationName>Georgia Coastal Ecosystems LTER Project</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Dept. of Marine Sciences</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Georgia</deliveryPoint>
<city>Athens</city>
<administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>30602-3636</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>gcelter@uga.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
<individualName>
<salutation>Dr.</salutation>
<givenName>Steven</givenName>
<givenName>C.</givenName>
<surName>Pennings</surName>
</individualName>
<organizationName>University of Houston</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Department of Biology and Biochemistry</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Houston</deliveryPoint>
<city>Houston</city>
<administrativeArea>Texas</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>77204-5513</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>scpennin@central.uh.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://uh.edu/nsm/biology-biochemistry/people/profiles/steven-pennings/</onlineUrl>
<userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7125</userId>
<role>Principal investigator</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty>
<individualName>
<givenName>Alana</givenName>
<givenName>R.</givenName>
<surName>Lynes</surName>
</individualName>
<organizationName>University of Houston</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Department of Biology and Biochemistry</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>369 Science and Research Bldg 2</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Houston</deliveryPoint>
<city>Houston</city>
<administrativeArea>Texas</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>77204-5001</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>alynes76@sbcglobal.net</electronicMailAddress>
<role>Graduate research assistant</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty>
<individualName>
<salutation>Dr.</salutation>
<givenName>Christine</givenName>
<givenName>M.</givenName>
<surName>Hladik</surName>
</individualName>
<organizationName>Georgia Southern University</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Department of Geology and Geography</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>Georgia Southern University</deliveryPoint>
<city>Statesboro</city>
<administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>30460</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>chladik@georgiasouthern.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://www.georgiasouthern.edu/cosm/sees/christine-hladik/</onlineUrl>
<userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-6412</userId>
<role>Graduate research assistant</role>
</associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026</pubDate>
<abstract>
<section>
<title>Overview</title>
<para>The data set that was collected in order to groundtruth the hyperspectral imagery included information on soil traits (salinity, water content, organic content), plant community traits (species composition and richness, biomass by species, canopy height), the chlorophyll content of Spartina alterniflora, and the abundance of the most common invertebrates (the snails Littoraria and Melampus and the bivalve Geukensia).  Oyster abundance was estimated visually.  Pennings and collaborators are using this data set to explore patterns of plant community assembly in Georgia marshes.  This work is described elsewhere on this website (Q2: plants: intertidal zonation).</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Associated GCE LTER research questions</title>
<para>Question 2: How do the spatial and temporal patterns of biogeochemical processes, primary production, community dynamics, decomposition, and disturbance vary across the estuarine landscape, and how do they relate to environmental gradients? (<ulink url="http://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/research/gce2_q2.asp">more information</ulink>)</para>
</section>
</abstract>
<keywordSet name="measurement">
<keyword>biomass</keyword>
<keyword>canopy height</keyword>
<keyword>salinity</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet name="organization">
<keyword>LTER</keyword>
<keyword>NSF</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet name="place">
<keyword>Georgia</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet name="site">
<keyword>GCE</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet name="taxonomic">
<keyword>Geukensia</keyword>
<keyword>Littoraria</keyword>
<keyword>Melampus</keyword>
<keyword>Spartina alterniflora</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet name="theme">
<keyword>assemblages</keyword>
<keyword>invertebrates</keyword>
<keyword>marsh</keyword>
<keyword>organic content</keyword>
<keyword>plant community</keyword>
<keyword>richness</keyword>
<keyword>soil traits</keyword>
<keyword>species composition</keyword>
<keyword>water content</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<coverage>
<geographicCoverage>
<geographicDescription>Overall geographic extent of the research project</geographicDescription>
<boundingCoordinates>
<westBoundingCoordinate>-81.759763</westBoundingCoordinate>
<eastBoundingCoordinate>-81.119291</eastBoundingCoordinate>
<northBoundingCoordinate>31.771190</northBoundingCoordinate>
<southBoundingCoordinate>30.892711</southBoundingCoordinate>
</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>
<temporalCoverage>
<rangeOfDates>
<beginDate>
<calendarDate>2006-06-01</calendarDate>
</beginDate>
<endDate>
<calendarDate>2006-06-26</calendarDate>
</endDate>
</rangeOfDates>
</temporalCoverage>
</coverage>
<funding>
<section>
<para>National Science Foundation grant numbers OCE-9982133 and OCE-0620959</para>
</section>
</funding>
<studyAreaDescription>
<descriptor name="hydrology" citableClassificationSystem="false">
<descriptorValue>estuary marsh complex</descriptorValue>
</descriptor>
<coverage>
<geographicCoverage>
<geographicDescription>Central Georgia Coast - Central Georgia coastal region from the South Newport River (northern extent) to the Satilla River (southern extent), and from the outer banks of the barrier islands (eastern extent) to approximately 35km inland (western extent)</geographicDescription>
<boundingCoordinates>
<westBoundingCoordinate>-81.759763</westBoundingCoordinate>
<eastBoundingCoordinate>-81.119291</eastBoundingCoordinate>
<northBoundingCoordinate>31.771190</northBoundingCoordinate>
<southBoundingCoordinate>30.892711</southBoundingCoordinate>
</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>
</coverage>
</studyAreaDescription>
<associatedMaterial category="publication" id="gce.795" date="2013">
<distribution>
<online>
<onlineDescription>Schalles, J.F., Hladik, C.M., Lynes, A.R. and Pennings, S.C. 2013. Landscape estimates of habitat types, plant biomass, and invertebrate densities in a Georgia salt marsh. Special Issue: Coastal Long Term Ecological Research. Oceanography. 26:88-97. (DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2013.50)</onlineDescription>
<url>https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2013.50</url>
</online>
</distribution>
</associatedMaterial>
<associatedMaterial category="data" id="knb-lter-gce.319" date="2009-10-17">
<distribution>
<online>
<onlineDescription>PLT-GCEM-1004a - Fall 2009 plant monitoring survey -- shoot height and flowering status of plants in permanent plots at GCE sampling sites 1-10</onlineDescription>
<url>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/app/dataset_details.asp?id=319</url>
</online>
</distribution>
</associatedMaterial>
<associatedMaterial category="data" id="knb-lter-gce.320" date="2009-10-17">
<distribution>
<online>
<onlineDescription>PLT-GCEM-1004b - Fall 2009 plant monitoring survey -- biomass calculated from shoot height and flowering status of plants in permanent plots at GCE sampling sites 1-10</onlineDescription>
<url>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/app/dataset_details.asp?id=320</url>
</online>
</distribution>
</associatedMaterial>
</lter:researchProject>
