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<shortName>Marsh plant diversity</shortName>
<title>Marsh plant diversity in Georgia and Texas</title>
<creator>
<individualName>
<salutation>Dr.</salutation>
<givenName>Steven</givenName>
<givenName>C.</givenName>
<surName>Pennings</surName>
</individualName>
<organizationName>University of Houston</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Department of Biology and Biochemistry</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Houston</deliveryPoint>
<city>Houston</city>
<administrativeArea>Texas</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>77204-5513</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>scpennin@central.uh.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://uh.edu/nsm/biology-biochemistry/people/profiles/steven-pennings/</onlineUrl>
<userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7125</userId>
</creator>
<metadataProvider><organizationName>Georgia Coastal Ecosystems LTER Project</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Dept. of Marine Sciences</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Georgia</deliveryPoint>
<city>Athens</city>
<administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>30602-3636</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>gcelter@uga.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/</onlineUrl>
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<associatedParty>
<individualName>
<salutation>Dr.</salutation>
<givenName>Steven</givenName>
<givenName>C.</givenName>
<surName>Pennings</surName>
</individualName>
<organizationName>University of Houston</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Department of Biology and Biochemistry</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Houston</deliveryPoint>
<city>Houston</city>
<administrativeArea>Texas</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>77204-5513</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>scpennin@central.uh.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://uh.edu/nsm/biology-biochemistry/people/profiles/steven-pennings/</onlineUrl>
<userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7125</userId>
<role>Principal investigator</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty>
<individualName>
<givenName>Amy</givenName>
<givenName>E.</givenName>
<surName>Kunza Vargas</surName>
</individualName>
<organizationName>University of Houston</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>915A Saulnier</deliveryPoint>
<city>Houston</city>
<administrativeArea>Texas</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>77019</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>amykunza@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
<role>Graduate research assistant</role>
</associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026</pubDate>
<abstract>
<section>
<title>Overview</title>
<para>A. Kunza (MS student, UH) and Pennings compared marsh plant diversity in replicate marshes in GA and TX.  Results indicated that TX marshes are more diverse at the scale of individual plots and individual sites; however, the marsh plant species pool of TX is not greater than that of GA.  Thus, the nature of the interactions among plants, or between plants and the abiotic environment, must differ in these two geographic regions.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Associated GCE LTER research questions</title>
<para>Question 2: How do the spatial and temporal patterns of biogeochemical processes, primary production, community dynamics, decomposition, and disturbance vary across the estuarine landscape, and how do they relate to environmental gradients? (<ulink url="http://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/research/gce2_q2.asp">more information</ulink>)</para>
</section>
</abstract>
<keywordSet name="organization">
<keyword>LTER</keyword>
<keyword>NSF</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet name="place">
<keyword>Georgia</keyword>
<keyword>Texas</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet name="site">
<keyword>GCE</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet name="theme">
<keyword>diversity</keyword>
<keyword>marsh</keyword>
<keyword>plant</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<coverage>
<geographicCoverage>
<geographicDescription>Overall geographic extent of the research project</geographicDescription>
<boundingCoordinates>
<westBoundingCoordinate>-97.232340</westBoundingCoordinate>
<eastBoundingCoordinate>-81.119291</eastBoundingCoordinate>
<northBoundingCoordinate>31.771190</northBoundingCoordinate>
<southBoundingCoordinate>27.857811</southBoundingCoordinate>
</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>
<temporalCoverage>
<rangeOfDates>
<beginDate>
<calendarDate>2005-01-01</calendarDate>
</beginDate>
<endDate>
<calendarDate>2005-07-24</calendarDate>
</endDate>
</rangeOfDates>
</temporalCoverage>
</coverage>
<funding>
<section>
<para>National Science Foundation grant numbers OCE-9982133 and OCE-0620959. Partial funding provided by the Environmental Institute of Houston.</para>
</section>
</funding>
<studyAreaDescription>
<descriptor name="hydrology" citableClassificationSystem="false">
<descriptorValue>estuary marsh complex</descriptorValue>
</descriptor>
<coverage>
<geographicCoverage>
<geographicDescription>Central Georgia Coast - Central Georgia coastal region from the South Newport River (northern extent) to the Satilla River (southern extent), and from the outer banks of the barrier islands (eastern extent) to approximately 35km inland (western extent)</geographicDescription>
<boundingCoordinates>
<westBoundingCoordinate>-81.759763</westBoundingCoordinate>
<eastBoundingCoordinate>-81.119291</eastBoundingCoordinate>
<northBoundingCoordinate>31.771190</northBoundingCoordinate>
<southBoundingCoordinate>30.892711</southBoundingCoordinate>
</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>
<geographicCoverage>
<geographicDescription>Texas Gulf Coast - Texas Gulf Coast site used for comparative plant diversity studies conducted by Amy Kunza in 2005</geographicDescription>
<boundingCoordinates>
<westBoundingCoordinate>-97.232340</westBoundingCoordinate>
<eastBoundingCoordinate>-94.231163</eastBoundingCoordinate>
<northBoundingCoordinate>29.997832</northBoundingCoordinate>
<southBoundingCoordinate>27.857811</southBoundingCoordinate>
</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>
</coverage>
<associatedMaterial category="image">
<distribution>
<online>
<onlineDescription>Marsh plant diversity sampling locations along Texas coast</onlineDescription>
<url>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/resources/projects/MarshPlantDiversityTX.png</url>
</online>
</distribution>
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<distribution>
<online>
<onlineDescription>Marsh plant diversity sampling locations along Georgia coast</onlineDescription>
<url>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/resources/projects/MarshPlantDiversityGA.png</url>
</online>
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</studyAreaDescription>
<associatedMaterial category="publication" id="gce.440" date="2008">
<distribution>
<offline>
<mediumName>Kunza, A.E. and Pennings, S.C. 2008. Patterns of plant diversity in Georgia and Texas salt marshes. Estuaries and Coasts. 31:673-681.</mediumName>
</offline>
</distribution>
</associatedMaterial>
<associatedMaterial category="publication" id="gce.344" date="2006">
<distribution>
<offline>
<mediumName>Kunza, A.E. and Pennings, S.C. 2006. Poster: Patterns of plant diversity in two salt marsh regions. Long Term Ecological Research Network All-Scientists Meeting, September 20-24, 2006, Estes Park, Colorado.</mediumName>
</offline>
</distribution>
</associatedMaterial>
<associatedMaterial category="data" id="knb-lter-gce.322" date="2005-07-25">
<distribution>
<online>
<onlineDescription>PLT-GCET-0802a - Plant community surveys along transects at multiple sites on Sapelo Island and St. Simons Island in Georgia during June and July 2005</onlineDescription>
<url>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/app/dataset_details.asp?id=322</url>
</online>
</distribution>
</associatedMaterial>
<associatedMaterial category="data" id="knb-lter-gce.290" date="2005-07-25">
<distribution>
<online>
<onlineDescription>PLT-GCET-0608 - Plant richness survey of mainland, barrier island and back-barrier hammock island locations around Sapelo Island and St. Simons Island, Georgia, in June-July 2005</onlineDescription>
<url>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/app/dataset_details.asp?id=290</url>
</online>
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<online>
<onlineDescription>PLT-GCET-0711 - Plant richness survey of mainland and barrier island locations along the Texas Gulf Coast in April and May 2005</onlineDescription>
<url>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/app/dataset_details.asp?id=301</url>
</online>
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