<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<eml:eml packageId="gce_species_list_2026-10-10" system="gce-lter" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.1.0" xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0 https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/public/files/schemas/eml-210/eml.xsd">
<access authSystem="gce-lter" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
<allow>
<principal>gce-user</principal>
<permission>read</permission>
</allow>
<allow>
<principal>public</principal>
<permission>read</permission>
</allow>
</access>
<dataset>
<title>Partial Listing of Vertebrate Species Occurring in the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems LTER Domain, Generated on 2026-10-10</title>
<creator><organizationName>Georgia Coastal Ecosystems LTER Project</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Dept. of Marine Sciences</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Georgia</deliveryPoint>
<city>Athens</city>
<administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>30602-3636</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>gcelter@uga.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/</onlineUrl>
</creator>
<abstract>
<para>This is a partial listing of common species that occur in the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems Long Term Ecological Research Project study domain.  The list has been constructed mainly from anecdotal observations at monitoring sites but also includes species which are likely to occur but which have not been observed directly.  This listing was generated dynamically from the GCE Taxonomic Database on Saturday, October 10, 2026</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet>
<keyword keywordType="place">Sapelo Island</keyword>
<keyword keywordType="place">Georgia</keyword>
<keyword keywordType="place">USA</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
<keyword keywordType="theme">GCE</keyword>
<keyword keywordType="theme">LTER</keyword>
<keyword keywordType="theme">Population Dynamics</keyword>
<keyword keywordType="theme">systematics</keyword>
<keyword keywordType="theme">species</keyword>
</keywordSet>
<intellectualRights>
<para>All publications based on this data set must cite Georgia Coastal Ecosystems LTER project, and two copies of the manuscript must be submitted to the GCE-LTER Information Management Office</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution>
<online>
<url>/public/app/all_species_lists.asp</url>
</online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
<taxonomicCoverage>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Kingdom</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Animalia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subkingdom</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Bilateria</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Infrakingdom</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Deuterostomia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Chordata</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subphylum</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Vertebrata</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Infraphylum</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Gnathostomata</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Superclass</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Tetrapoda</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Mammalia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subclass</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Theria</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Infraclass</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Eutheria</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Order</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Sirenia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Trichechidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Trichechus</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Trichechus manatus</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>West Indian Manatee, manatee, Manatí del Caribe, Caribbean manatee</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Reptilia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Order</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Crocodilia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Alligatoridae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Alligator</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Alligator mississippiensis</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>American Alligator, Aligator americano, alligator, gator, Florida alligator, Mississippi alligator, Louisiana alligator</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Order</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Squamata</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Suborder</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Serpentes</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Infraorder</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Alethinophidia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Colubridae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subfamily</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Colubrinae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Pantherophis</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Pantherophis alleghaniensis</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Eastern Rat Snake, Eastern Ratsnake</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subfamily</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Natricinae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Nerodia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Nerodia taxispilota</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Brown Water Snake</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Viperidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subfamily</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Crotalinae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Agkistrodon</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Agkistrodon piscivorus</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Cottonmouth, Northern Cottonmouth</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Crotalus</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Crotalus adamanteus</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Order</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Testudines</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Suborder</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Cryptodira</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Superfamily</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Testudinoidea</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Emydidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subfamily</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Deirochelyinae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Malaclemys</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Malaclemys terrapin</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Diamond-backed Terrapin, Diamondback Terrapin</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Testudinidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Gopherus</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Gopherus polyphemus</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Gopher Tortoise</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Amphibia</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Order</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Anura</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Bufonidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Anaxyrus</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Anaxyrus terrestris</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Southern Toad</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Hylidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subfamily</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Hylinae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Hyla</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Hyla cinerea</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Green Tree Frog, Green Treefrog</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Hyla femoralis</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Pine Woods Treefrog</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Hyla gratiosa</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Barking Treefrog</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Hyla squirella</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Squirrel Treefrog</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Pseudacris</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Pseudacris ocularis</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Little Grass Frog</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Microhylidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subfamily</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Gastrophryninae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Gastrophryne</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Gastrophryne carolinensis</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Ranidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Lithobates</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Lithobates grylio</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Pig Frog</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Lithobates sphenocephalus</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Southern Leopard Frog</commonName>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subspecies</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Lithobates</taxonRankValue>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Scaphiopodidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Scaphiopus</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Scaphiopus holbrookii</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Eastern Spadefoot</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Order</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Caudata</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Amphiumidae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Amphiuma</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Amphiuma means</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>Two-toed Amphiuma</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Family</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Salamandridae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Subfamily</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Pleurodelinae</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Notophthalmus</taxonRankValue>
<taxonomicClassification>
<taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
<taxonRankValue>Notophthalmus viridescens</taxonRankValue>
<commonName>triton vert, Eastern Newt</commonName>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicClassification>
</taxonomicCoverage>
<temporalCoverage>
<singleDateTime>
<calendarDate>
<!--represents the date the list was generated from the GCE-LTER taxonomic database, not the date the taxonomic data were compiled-->
2026-10-10</calendarDate>
</singleDateTime>
</temporalCoverage>
</coverage>
<contact><positionName>GCE-LTER Information Manager</positionName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Dept. of Marine Sciences</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Georgia</deliveryPoint>
<city>Athens</city>
<administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>30602-3636</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<electronicMailAddress>gcelter@uga.edu</electronicMailAddress>
</contact>
<project>
</project>
</dataset>
</eml:eml>
