Sapelo Research Application Form


Research Application ID:  GCE-19-2011 (submitted: 11/03/2011, status: approved)

Provide a brief title for web display

Plant secondary succession following disturbance

Investigator Information

On Island Sponsor: GCE SINERR UGAMI GADNR

Principal Investigator: Steven C. Pennings
Home Institution: University of Houston
Award Information: Monitoring activity of GCE-LTER, overall budget $4,920,000
Mailing Address: Department of Biology and Biochemistry Phone Number: (713) 743-2989
  University of Houston E-mail Address: scpennin@central.uh.edu
  Houston, Texas 77204-5513  
Co-investigators:

Briefly describe the project goals and methodology

We are monitoring marsh plant community succession in plots at 12 sites (3 of these sites are on Sapelo Island) to study the recovery processes of marsh plant communities following disturbance. Plots were initially cleared in 2006 for studies of plant community interactions. Those studies have now ended, and we are monitoring the plots as they re-vegetate without manipulating them further.

Where will the project be located?

Plots are located at the 10 GCE sites (except GCE 8), EPA 7, EPA 8, MS 8.

How will you provide GPS coordinates for study sites?

GPS coordinates are already registered in the GCE-LTER database

What are the expected start and end dates of the project?

Start Date:  03/01/2010 End Date:  (ongoing)

How many people will access the site and at what frequency?

Two people will visit each site once a year for 1-2 hours.

Please list keywords (as many as are appropriate) that describe your project:

Taxonomic/Functional group: plants

Organisms: Spartina, Juncus, Salicornia, Zizaniopsis

Habitat type: marsh

Measurements: population density, population diversity

Study theme: plant ecology

Likely long-term impacts of the study: no long-term impacts

What equipment will be deployed in the field?

The overall plots are 3 x 3 m (four undisturbed and four cleared per site). Within each plot there are two monitoring plots. PVC pipes are used to mark the corners of monitoring plots, which are 1 x 1 m in size. PVC pipes are 0.5 inches in diameter and ~1m long. sixteen plots are established at each site for a total of 58 plots. PVC pipes will be removed by Guo or GCE techs when the project is ended.

Will plants or animals be collected as part of this study?

No

What are the likely impacts of the project on the site?

Plots are marked with PVC pipes. Otherwise, we are simply following the natural vegetation process at the plots, with no additional manipulations. Annual visits cause mild trampling of vegetation.

Will the project design include boardwalks? If not, explain why not.

No. Given that we will only visit these sites once a year, the boardwalk would increase rather than reduce disturbance.

How long will impacts persist after the research is concluded?

The plots under study are experiencing a natural recovery from disturbance. The research will follow the plots until the vegetation has recovered. After the research is concluded (the plots recover to their original status), PVC states marking the plots will be removed, thus there will be no persisting impacts on these marshes.

Research Permits:

Georgia DNR Coastal Resources Division: GCE-19-2011_Permit_040512.1134am_040612.LOPGCE19 (04/06/2012-04/05/2015)

Study Area Map:

Files attached to this application

GCE-19-2011_Maps_Pennings_succession_study_2011.kml  (KML file, 28.85 kb, submitted 03/05/2012)
[web link: https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/private/registration/files/maps/GCE-19-2011_Maps_Pennings_succession_study_2011.kml]

GCE-19-2011_Maps_Pennings_EPA_plots.kml  (KML file, 1.4 kb, submitted 03/19/2012)
[web link: https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/private/registration/files/maps/GCE-19-2011_Maps_Pennings_EPA_plots.kml]

GCE-19-2011_Permits_NWP_Form_GCE_19.docx  (MS Word file, 16.86 kb, submitted 04/10/2012)
[web link: https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/private/registration/files/Permits/GCE-19-2011_Permits_NWP_Form_GCE_19.docx]