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Sapelo Research Application Form

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Research Application ID:  GCE-122-2022 (submitted: 05/20/2022, status: approved)

Provide a brief title for web display

Controls on Soil Carbon Storage: A Cross LTER Comparison

Investigator Information

On Island Sponsor: GCE SINERR UGAMI GADNR

Principal Investigator: Amanda C. Spivak
Home Institution: University of Georgia
Award Information: NSF Mid-Career Advancement
Mailing Address: Marine Science Rm. 164 Phone Number: (706) 542-5709
  Marine Sciences E-mail Address: aspivak@uga.edu
  Athens, Georgia 30602-3636  
Co-investigators:

Briefly describe the project goals and methodology

Salt marshes provide ecosystem services to coastal communities. One of the most valuable services is buffering communities from damage due to rising sea levels and increasingly frequent and more intense coastal storms. Marshes provide this service by building soils and growing vertically in the tidal frame. Soils are mostly made of minerals delivered by rivers and organic matter from marsh grasses. Structures such as dams trap riverine particles and reduce mineral inputs to marshes. This places additional importance on efficient burial and long-term preservation of organic matter in maintaining marsh elevation. This research examines the small-scale mechanisms controlling soil organic matter preservation. Complementary laboratory and field experiments will test how 3 preservation mechanisms (oxygen availability, mineral protection, root exudate priming) operate under controlled and natural conditions, respectively. Results will shed new light on unexplained spatial variability in soil carbon stocks and may inform models predicting salt marsh survival with sea-level rise.

Where will the project be located?

GCE 6

How will you provide GPS coordinates for study sites?

I will provide a provisional map and arrange with my sponsor to collect and register GPS coordinates

What are the expected start and end dates of the project?

Start Date:  05/31/2022 End Date:  06/03/2022

How many people will access the site and at what frequency?

3 people; 1 time; 4 cores (10cm diameter x 50 cm deep)

Keywords that describe your project

Habitat type: marsh

Measurements: carbon

Study theme: organic matter chemistry

Likely long-term impacts of the study: no long-term impacts

What equipment will be deployed in the field?

none

Will plants or animals be collected as part of this study?

no

What are the likely impacts of the project on the site?

4 holes (10 cm diameter x 50 cm deep) that will naturally infill

Will the project design include boardwalks? If not, explain why not.

No. This is a one time sampling.

How long will impacts persist after the research is concluded?

Likely < 1 week.

LTER
NSF

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants OCE-9982133, OCE-0620959, OCE-1237140, OCE-1832178 and OCE-2425396. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.