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Research Application ID:  GCE-43-2013 (submitted: 04/02/2013, status: approved)

Provide a brief title for web display

3-way salt marsh symbiosis

Investigator Information

On Island Sponsor: GCE SINERR UGAMI GADNR

Principal Investigator: Christine Angelini
Home Institution: University of Florida
Award Information: NSF pre-doctoral fellowshipe
Mailing Address: Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences Phone Number:
  University of Florida E-mail Address: christine.angelini@essie.ufl.edu
  Gainesville, Florida 32611  
Co-investigators: Brian R. Silliman (Duke University)

Briefly describe the project goals and methodology

The goal of this project is to investigate the nature and strength of interactions between Spartina, ribbed mussels and fiddler crabs using a 3-factor manipulative field experiment. In particular, we are interested in how the survival and growth of each species may vary with the presence of the other two species as they commonly co-occur in the marsh and also whether this 3-way symbiosis may be harnessed in restoration of impacted marsh die off sites

Where will the project be located?

New die off areas at Oakdale creek marsh: 31°24'26.22"N, 81°17'24.35"W

How will you provide GPS coordinates for study sites?

GPS coordinates are listed in the project location field

What are the expected start and end dates of the project?

Start Date:  04/15/2013 End Date:  12/30/2013

How many people will access the site and at what frequency?

6 people for the experimental set up (1 week), 2 people once per week after that through end of August, once per month September through December

Keywords that describe your project

Taxonomic/Functional group: plants, crustaceans, epifauna

Organisms: Spartina, Littoraria, Geukensia, Uca

Habitat type: marsh

Measurements: biomass, chlorophyll, land form, salinity, nutrients, oxygen

Study theme: plant ecology, pore-water chemistry, primary production, disturbance patterns, invertebrate ecology

Likely long-term impacts of the study: no long-term impacts

What equipment will be deployed in the field?

64 PVC flags; 64- 3cm diameter x 3cm tall 10% carbaryl dental plaster blocks; 32-20-cm2 Spartina transplants; 32 mussel transplants (12 mussels each)

Will plants or animals be collected as part of this study?

Yes, I will collect:
32, 20-cm2 Spartina transplants from adjacent healthy vegetation habitat
384 ribbed mussels (arranged in 32 mounds of 12 mussels each)

What are the likely impacts of the project on the site?

As we will harvest all of the Spartina and mussels that we transplants and the carbaryl blocks will all be collected, there will be no long term impacts of this experiment to the site

Will the project design include boardwalks? If not, explain why not.

As of right now, I do not plan on boardwalks because the marsh is quite firm in this high marsh platform

How long will impacts persist after the research is concluded?

I do not anticipate these impacts of the transplant holes (which will be re-filled with sediment from the bottom of the nearby creek at the end of the experiment) to be visible for more than 3-4 months after the conclusion of the experiment. In addition, the low concentration of carbaryl in the blocks and their very slow release from plaster (see Whalen et al. 2013, Ecology), the extraction of the blocks immediately after the experiment, and daily tidal flushing of the marsh at this site to dilute any lingering carbaryl will mean there will be very low levels of this chemical, which is specific to crustaceans and only toxic to small individuals, remaining in the marsh sediment.

Research Permits:

Georgia DNR Coastal Resources Division: GCE-43-2013_Permit_signed_LOA (04/15/2013-12/01/2014)

Files attached to this application

GCE-43-2013_Documents_Whalen,_Duffy,_Grace_Appendix_A_FINAL.pdf  (PDF file, 311.31 kb, submitted 04/02/2013)

GCE-43-2013_Documents_Whalen.Duffy.13.Ecology.pdf  (PDF file, 3525.09 kb, submitted 04/02/2013)

GCE-43-2013_Maps_Experiment_Site.Angelini.tiff  (TIFF image, 1206.09 kb, submitted 04/02/2013)

LTER
NSF

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants OCE-9982133, OCE-0620959, OCE-1237140, OCE-1832178 and OCE-2425396. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.