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Research Application ID:  GCE-45-2013 (submitted: 05/08/2013, status: approved)

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CCU groundwater and resistivity study - Summer 2013

Investigator Information

On Island Sponsor: GCE SINERR UGAMI GADNR

Principal Investigator: Richard F. Viso
Home Institution: Coastal Carolina University
Award Information: GCE-LTER sub-award for groundwater quantification, NSF, $75K
Mailing Address: Center for Marine and Wetland Studies Phone Number: (843) 349-4022
  1270 Atlantic Avenue E-mail Address: rviso@coastal.edu
  Conway, South Carolina 29526  
Co-investigators: Richard N. Peterson (Coastal Carolina University), Matthew Carter (Coastal Carolina University)

Briefly describe the project goals and methodology

Our goal during this research effort will be two-fold: 1.) use geochemical time-series measurements at 3 locations in the Duplin river to evaluate groundwater inputs to the Duplin river and 2.) electrical resistivity measurements. Piezometer and resistivity cable transects will be laid out in several locations for about 24hrs each.
Geochemical time series: Three radon-222 monitoring stations will be placed along the Duplin River over the month of June from existing docks at Marsh Landing, Lumber Landing and Moses Hammock. A submersible bilge pump will be deployed about 1m below the surface. Pumps will be powered by an on-site 12v car battery stored in a plastic box on the dock and changed twice a day. Water will be pumped continuously into an air-water exchanger through a short section of garden hose. The air-water exchanger is equipped with spray nozzles to equilibrate dissolved gasses form the water. Water will overflow from the air-water exchanger and return to the river. A closed air loop will connect the air-water exchanger to a commercial radon-in-air monitor (Durridge Co., Inc) and desiccant column, both will be housed in the on-site plastic box. A Solinst CTD probe will be anchored in the river at each site secured with rope for recovery.
In addition to the time-series set-ups we will collect 6-L groundwater grab samples from existing piezometers located at Moses Hammock. Groundwater samples at the remaining two sites will be through temporary piezometers ( ½" PVC pipe with a 3" slotted section at the bottom of ½" PVC) in a perpendicular transect from the upland marsh to river bank. This effort will use a self-contained peristaltic pump and tubing to collet water into our gas tight radon analysis bottles.
Geophysical measurements: subsurface resistivity time-series measurements will be conducted by laying a resistivity cable (100m) along a transect form the upland through he marsh and into the river. The cable will remain on the ground surface for about 24hrs measuring the subsurface resistivity. Multiple transect measurements will be taken during the research trip form June 2-28.

Where will the project be located?

Dock at Marsh Landing: 31°25'4.11"N 81°17'46.51"W Dock at Lumber Landing: 31°27'35.92"N 81°16'38.46"W Dock and piezometers at Moses Hammock: 31°28'44.14"N 81°16'23.11"W

How will you provide GPS coordinates for study sites?

GPS coordinates are already registered in the GCE-LTER database

What are the expected start and end dates of the project?

Start Date:  06/03/2013 End Date:  06/28/2013

How many people will access the site and at what frequency?

3 people every day for 4 weeks

Keywords that describe your project

Habitat type: water column/neritic, marsh, subterranean

Measurements: temperature, depth, salinity

Study theme: geophysics, hydrography, chemistry, pore-water chemistry

Likely long-term impacts of the study: no long-term impacts

What equipment will be deployed in the field?

One plastic box at each site containing radon measuring gear and power supply for bilge pumps. A weight will be deployed to the bottom that houses each water level logger. All of the field equipment will be removed at the end of the 4 week field effort. Shallow PVC piezometers, 100m electrode array and control box will be deployed in short 24hr periods.

Will plants or animals be collected as part of this study?

No.

What are the likely impacts of the project on the site?

None.

Will the project design include boardwalks? If not, explain why not.

No.

How long will impacts persist after the research is concluded?

N/A

Research Permits:

Georgia DNR Coastal Resources Division: GCE-45-2013_Permit_DOC_(3) (06/03/2013-indefinite)

Study Area Map:

Files attached to this application

GCE-45-2013_Photos_Areal_Photo_of_Research_Sites.docx  (MS Word file, 372.68 kb, submitted 05/08/2013)

GCE-45-2013_Maps_Duplin_River_Radon_Measurements.kmz  (Compressed KML file, 0.73 kb, submitted 05/08/2013)

LTER
NSF

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants OCE-9982133, OCE-0620959, OCE-1237140, OCE-1832178 and OCE-2425396. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.