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GCE-LTER Data Set Summary

Accession: FNG-GCEM-0301 Research Theme: Fungal Productivity (Monitoring)
Contributor: Steven Y. Newell
Title: Fall 2002 fungal monitoring -- marshgrass ergosterol content and ascospore release rates at 10 GCE sampling sites
Abstract: Leaves of dominant marsh plants were collected from permanent plots in 10 GCE LTER sampling sites in order to assess the relative biomass and activity of fungal decomposers. The quantity of ergosterol, a specific fungal cell-membrane component, and the rate of ascomycete spore expulsion were measured in pooled lots of leaves from the dominant marsh vegetation at each site. Samples were collected from both creek bank and mid-marsh habitats. The dry weight and organic content of the plant material was also measured. This study is part of the GCE microbial decomposer monitoring program, and will be repeated annually to assess long-term patterns of fungal activity in relation to various environmental factors.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/358989e136b450c7b898b0dbd4d42131
Key Words: ascomycetes, ascospores, ash weight, ergosterol, fungi, Mycosphaerella
LTER Core Area: Organic Matter
Research Themes: GCE2 Q2 - Domain Patterns, Fungal Productivity, Microbiology, Organic Matter/Decomposition
Study Period: 17-Oct-2002 to 17-Oct-2002
Study Sites:
GCE1 -- Eulonia, Georgia, USA
GCE2 -- Four Mile Island, Georgia, USA
GCE3 -- North Sapelo, Sapelo Island, Georgia, USA
GCE4 -- Meridian, Georgia, USA
GCE5 -- Folly River, Georgia, USA
GCE6 -- Dean Creek, Sapelo Island, Georgia, USA
GCE7 -- Carrs Island, Georgia, USA
GCE8 -- Alligator Creek, Georgia, USA
GCE9 -- Rockdedundy Island, Georgia, USA
GCE10 -- Hunt Camp, Sapelo Island, Georgia, USA
» Download Geographic Coverage: Google Earth
Species References: Juncus roemerianus, Mycosphaerella species 2, Phaeosphaeria halima, Phaeosphaeria spartinicola, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina cynosuroides, Zizaniopsis miliacea
Project References: Fungal communities
Publications:

Newell, S.Y. 2003. Fungal content and activities in standing-decaying leaf blades of plants of the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems research area. Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 32:95-103. (DOI: 10.3354/ame032095)

Newell, S.Y. 2003. Presentation: Geographic variation in fungal decomposition in marshes. Estuaries on the Edge: 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation. September 2003, Seattle, WA.

Silliman, B.R. and Newell, S.Y. 2003. Fungal farming in a snail. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100:15643-15648. (DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2535227100)

Newell, S.Y., Lyons, J.I. and Moran, M.A. 2004. Presentation: A Saltmarsh Decomposition System and its Ascomycetous Laccase Genes. Abstracts of the Annual Scientific Meeting of the British Mycological Society. Molecular Ecology of Fungi in the Environment. British Mycological Society, September 13-15, 2004, Nottingham, UK.

Newell, S.Y., Lyons, J.I. and Moran, M.A. 2007. A saltmarsh decomposition system and its ascomycetous laccase genes. Pages 357-370 in: Gadd, G., Dyer, P. and Watkinson, S. (editors). Fungi in the Environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Downloads: Information

Data Table: FNG-GCEM-0301 (Main data table for data set FNG-GCEM-0301, 40 records)

Access: Public (released 11-Jan-2004)

Metadata: Text (ESA FLED), XML (Ecological Metadata Language)

Data Formats: Spreadsheet (CSV) [2.59kb],  Text File [2.21kb],  MATLAB (GCE Toolbox) [160.16kb],  MATLAB (Variables) [131.41kb],  Text Report [32.98kb]

Column List:(hide)

Column Name Units Type Description
1 Year YYYY integer Year of observation
2 Month M integer Month of observation
3 Day D integer Day of observation
4 Site none integer GCE LTER sampling site
5 Zone none integer Marsh zone code
6 Replicate none integer Sample replicate
7 Leaf_Area cm^2 floating-point Abaxial area of a standard 6cm leaf section
8 Organic_Mass mg floating-point Organic mass per 6cm leaf section
9 Ash_Mass mg floating-point Ash mass per 6cm leaf section
10 Ergosterol µg floating-point Mass of ergosterol per 6cm leaf section
11 Phaeospc_Rate spores/cm^2/hr floating-point Rate of ascospore expulsion for Phaeosphaeria spartinicola
12 Mycosph2_Rate spores/cm^2/hr floating-point Rate of ascospore expulsion for Mycosphaerella sp.2
13 Phaeohal_Rate spores/cm^2/hr floating-point Rate of ascospore expulsion for Phaeosphaeria halima
14 Otherasc_Rate spores/cm^2/hr floating-point Rate of ascospore expulsion for other ascomycetes
Statistics: Generate script code to retrieve data tables for analysis in: MATLAB, R, SAS, SPSS
Citation: Newell, Steven Y. 2003. Fall 2002 fungal monitoring -- marshgrass ergosterol content and ascospore release rates at 10 GCE sampling sites. Georgia Coastal Ecosystems LTER Project, University of Georgia, Long Term Ecological Research Network. http://dx.doi.org/10.6073/pasta/358989e136b450c7b898b0dbd4d42131

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants OCE-9982133, OCE-0620959, OCE-1237140 and OCE-1832178. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.